Curriculum Vitae
Technical Background
My technical background includes study and hands-on experience in
building and maintaining electrical and electronic systems such as: remote control
devices, security and alarm systems, wireless microphones, signal distribution panels,
carrier-current transmitters, sound and public address systems, computer and data
processing equipment, radio and television equipment, automotive electronics, tape
recorders, radar and lidar, cellular telephones, and video surveillance devices.
Forensic Experience
I have contributed to a variety of legal matters based on electrical
and electronic technology including: electric shock, lightning damage, defective
electrical wiring, surveillance monitoring, disputed recording tapes, acoustical
audibility, radio broadcasting interference, traffic radar, voice recognition, police
laser radar, pocket paging systems, electronic circuits, accident reconstruction,
telephone communication, and automobile engine electronic control. (See list below.)
I provide site inspections, field measurements, laboratory analyses,
test reports, and technical findings, with thorough documentation of results and opinions,
for civil, criminal, and patent cases. I assemble crucial demonstrative evidence in the
form of photographs, tape playbacks, and equipment presentations, and I am an experienced
expert witness in the legal forum.
Communication Skills
The best technical and analytic skills are not serviceable without
effective professional communications. As an experienced technical presenter in
high-technology industry, I have also tried to develop the ability to articulate complex
scientific constructs and convey their essence for lawyers, judges, and juries. Many cases
have settled without the need for a trial, as a result of my analyses highlighting the
technical nexus and critical characteristics of an incident.
Industry Qualifications
For cases that get to the courtroom I have invariably qualified as
an expert in the physics or electronics applicable to the matter. This is due in part to
thirty years of full-time experience in the defense and aerospace industry at these firms:
- Bendix Radio Division, Baltimore MD
- Sperry Gyroscope Company, Great Neck NY
- Pennsylvania Research Associates, Philadelphia PA
- RCA Corporation, Aerospace & Defense Group, Moorestown NJ
- Computer Sciences Corporation, Integrated Systems Division,
Moorestown NJ,
where I studied the capabilities and limitations of advanced systems
for detection, tracking, communication, control, radar, sonar, and electronic
countermeasures.
I have formulated and evaluated new concepts on acoustic and
electronic warfare, for detection and tracking of moving vehicles, for defense against
missiles and torpedoes, and on computer-generated imagery. I am credited with 20
publications in the open professional technical literature (See list below.), and I have
written several hundred formal technical reports bearing government security or
proprietary restrictions on their distribution.
Documentation of Credentials
- Bachelor of Electrical Engineering, University of Florida,
Gainesville FL
- Master of Science in Applied Science, Adelphi University, Long Island
NY
- Master of Business Administration, Monmouth University, Long Branch
NJ
- Senior Member: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- Fellow: American College of Forensic Examiners
- Diplomate: American Board of Forensic Engineering and Technology
Rate Structure
I charge a uniform hourly rate, which includes all overhead, for
consultation, field examination, technical analysis, report preparation, deposition, or
attendance at trial. This fee applies to all authorized work on a case. Billing begins
only upon work authorization. Out-of-pocket expenses are billed at actual cost. (However,
expert referral services may impose their own rate structures.) For out-of-town travel I
customarily charge for only half the time actually spent in transit.
Operating Principles
As with any court expert, my duty is to render and to support my
objective scientific opinion on the matter at hand. In particular I can serve as your
technical consultant and scientific interface with other narrower specialists who speak
only in academic jargon. I can help you debunk the unfounded or pseudoscientific claims of
your adversary. I invite litigants and factfinders to contact me to discuss assistance in
resolving your case dealing with physics or electronics.
Office Location
My office is just east of center city Philadelphia. I can easily
travel as necessary to work at your location or at the site of an incident to be
investigated.
TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS
(The following documents are in the open
literature. In addition Mr. Boyell has authored several hundred formal technical reports
which are excluded from distribution by government security regulations or corporate
proprietary restrictions.)
[A] "Color Television...Wheels or Electrons?" [explores
the then-competing CBS mechanical vs. RCA electronic approaches to color TV], The
Florida Engineer, Vol. 2, No. 2, January 1952.
[B] "ORDVAC Stored Subroutines to Replace IBM Control Panels",
Aberdeen Proving Ground, Ballistic Research Laboratories Memorandum Report 897, June
1955.
[C] "Maintaining Records of Computer Operation", Ordnance
Computer Research Report, Vol. 2, No. 3, July 1955.
[D] "Mechanization of Computing Machine Time Utilization
Records", Aberdeen Proving Ground, Ballistic Research Laboratories Technical Note
1034, August 1955 (with R. C. Ingles).
[E] "Programmed Multiplication on the IBM 407", Journal
of the Association for Computing Machinery, Vol. 4, No. 4, October 1957.
[F] "Analysis of Time-Sharing in Digital Computers", Journal
of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 8, No. 1, March 1960.
[G] "The Effect of Input Filtering on the Signal Enhancement of
a Broadband Integrator", 15th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computing
Machinery, Milwaukee, August 1960.
[H] "Implementation of the Correlation Process in the Manner of
a Parallel Digital Computer", 1961 IRE Convention Record, Part 9 (with C. W.
Olson).
[J] "A Semantically Associative Memory", Biological
Prototypes and Synthetic Systems, Vol. 1, Plenum Press, New York, 1962.
[K] "The Method of Successive Grids for Reduction of Function
Storage Requirements", The Computer Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4, January 1963.
[L] "A Compression Method for Representation of Continuous
Functions in a Digital Computer", Spring 1963 Meeting of the Society for
Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Stanford Research Institute, April 1963 (with H.
Ruston).
[M] "Hybrid Techniques for Real-Time Radar Simulation", Proceedings
of the 1963 Fall Joint Computer Conference, Las Vegas, November 1963 (with H. Ruston).
[N] "Computer Techniques for Simulation of Air-to-Ground Radar
Displays", Pennsylvania Research Associates, Inc. Report, April 1967.
[P] "Computer Simulation of Lunar Displays", Proceedings
of the SPIE 14 Annual Technical Symposium, San Francisco, August 1969.
[R] "Why Computer Graphics?", guest editorial in Simulation,
Vol. 16, No. 1, January 1971.
[S] "Defending a Moving Target Against Missile or Torpedo
Attack", IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. AES-12,
No. 4, July 1976.
[T] "Counterweapon Aiming for Defense of a Moving Target",
IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. AES-16, No. 3, May
1980.
[U] "The Emerging Role of the Forensic Engineer", IEEE
Transactions on Professional Communication, Vol. PC-30, No. 1, March 1987.
[V] "The Inner Layer of Submarine Defense", The
Submarine Review, October 1987 (with R. R. Miller).
[W] "The Expert Under Stress of Trial", The Expert and
the Law, Vol. 11, No. 1, June-July 1993.
EXAMPLE FORENSIC ASSISTANCE
(No ranking or chronology is implied by this
listing.)
1. Resolution of a patent licensing dispute among
three companies centering on electronic means for synchronizing radio broadcasting
transmitters.
2. Analysis of a tape recorded succession of telephone conversations
to show they had been resequenced, i.e., edited, and was thus not an accurate
representation of the actual conversations as they occurred.
3. Investigation of an equipment fire requiring examination of
electrical circuitry and study of after-fire photographs to determine the origin of the
fire.
4. Empirical proof that a traffic radar could be influenced by an
airport surveillance radar even operating on another frequency.
5. Explanation of the effects on two-way radio communication when
employed inside metal buildings.
6. A vehicle speeding accusation shown to be based on improper
interpretation of a traffic radar reading when used between two roadways.
7. Evidence that an breath alcohol analyzer's reading was affected
by radio interference.
8. Analysis of a tractor-trailer's on-board monitoring computer
record to prove that it was not exceeding the speed limit in a defined operating area.
9. Reconstruction of a traffic accident from roadway markings to
determine the proximate cause was just the opposite of the conclusion reached in
preliminary investigation.
10. Consultation on method of measuring acoustic attenuation between
buildings to evaluate whether a scream would have been heard.
11. Generation of demonstrative photographic evidence regarding
visibility of a certain traffic sign from a specific approach path.
12. Laboratory analysis of an FBI-produced tape recording and
findings which contradicted its initially believed authenticity.
13. Comparison of a novel computer-based means of processing video
signals with an alternate design, under an intellectual property dispute, showing that
independent engineering effort had been performed rather than imitation.
14. Determination of the extent to which a shipment of blank
recording tape was damaged in transit, on the basis of its measured sound recording
capabilities.
15. Analysis of a traffic citation based on what was found to be
erroneous operation of a traffic radar, resulting in the dismissal of a separate motor
vehicle charge for no probable cause.
16. Examination of surveillance recordings to verify/refute charges
of official misconduct in which the recordings were primary evidence.
17. Determination of errors in use of VASCAR as a
speed-time-distance computing instrument resulting from visual parallax.
18. Analysis of testimony regarding a traffic matter to elucidate
witnesses' inconsistencies.
19. Laboratory examination of recorded telephone conversations in
light of offeror's claims about how the recordings were prepared, to determine
acceptability as evidence for alleged drug distribution.
20. Reconstruction of accident scene on site, using sun shadows
visible on photographs of bloodspots and debris to locate vehicle impact point precisely.
21. Correction of speed and frequency response of surveillance tape
recordings in order to permit meaningful playback in court.
22. Preparation of one-party telephone recording, and tailoring to
match a previously supplied recording, as the basis for subsequent voice identification.
23. Examination of official accident report and physical roadway
layout to show that the driver of a vehicle emerging from a stopsign was not necessarily
at fault.
24. Experimental determination of the extent to which a breath
analysis device's accuracy is affected by cigar lighter fluid vapor.
25. Enhancement of government sound recordings to expose potentially
damaging transcript errors.
26. Detection of the mis-settings of fire department radios giving
rise to inadequate communication in a severe stress environment in which firefighters were
killed, through transcript review and dissection of fire-damaged equipment.
27. Determination that a hospitals complex radio/telephone
paging system was not malfunctioning when on one occasion one of its 500 pocket pagers
displayed digits not corresponding to the proper calling telephone extension.
28. Enhancement of a noisy surreptitious tape recording to reveal
statements quite different from those transcribed, in particular whether the answers to
critical questions were "yeah" or "naah", and just which part of his
body she touched.
29. Investigation of successive generations of copies of a
tape-recorded police interview to prove that artifacts exhibited were imposed during the
copying process, but that the original recording was correct and complete.
30. Analysis of the circumstances giving rise to a serious electric
shock in part due to defective wiring set up by a user in order to provide an unauthorized
temporary modification to a properly manufactured device.
31. Reconstruction of operation of a traffic radar at a specific
location to suggest why misreadings would occur there.
32. Expert comparison of patent claims for a battery condition meter
with that of an allegedly infringing competitor.
33. Determination of which of two different conversations on a
telephone tape recording was last made based on the start/stop signatures left on the tape
by the recorders operation.
34. Analysis of the audibility of an emergency vehicle siren with
respect to other sounds presented to the operator of another motor vehicle, by field
measurement of acoustic levels as a function of listener location.

